cellular aging clinical protocol · 2–3 ATA
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy increases telomere length and decreases immunosenescence in isolated blood cells: a prospective trial
In 35 healthy adults aged 64+, telomere length in immune cells rose by more than 20% and senescent cell counts fell — markers associated with biological aging.
- method
- Prospective clinical trial
- protocol
- 100% oxygen at 2 ATA, 60 sessions
- published
- Hachmo, Hadanny, et al. · Aging · 2020
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aerobic capacity within Echelon range · 1.3–1.5 ATA
Mild hyperbaric hyperoxia improves aerobic capacity and suppresses cardiopulmonary stress during the maximal cycle-ergometer test
In 19 healthy men, a mild 1.3 ATA environment raised the work rate at ventilatory threshold and eased cardiopulmonary stress during maximal exercise — an independent study at a pressure close to Echelon’s.
- method
- Controlled crossover trial
- protocol
- 1.3 ATA, 35% oxygen — within Echelon’s range
- published
- Hisamoto, et al. (Japan) · PLOS ONE · 2025
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cognition clinical protocol · 2–3 ATA
Cognitive enhancement of healthy older adults using hyperbaric oxygen: a randomized controlled trial
A randomized controlled trial in healthy older adults reported measurable gains in attention and information-processing speed, correlated with changes in cerebral blood flow.
- method
- Randomized controlled trial
- protocol
- 100% oxygen at ~2 ATA, randomized controlled
- published
- Hadanny, Efrati, et al. · Aging · 2020
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brain recovery within Echelon range · 1.3–1.5 ATA
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve post-concussion syndrome years after mild traumatic brain injury — randomized prospective trial
A randomized trial at 1.5 ATA — within Echelon’s pressure range — found cognitive improvement and signs of neuroplasticity in patients with lingering post-concussion symptoms.
- method
- Randomized prospective trial
- protocol
- 100% oxygen at 1.5 ATA, 40 sessions — within Echelon’s range
- published
- Boussi-Gross, Efrati, et al. · PLOS ONE · 2013
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stress & trauma clinical protocol · 2–3 ATA
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves symptoms, brain microstructure and functionality in veterans with treatment-resistant PTSD: a randomized controlled trial
A randomized controlled trial in veterans with treatment-resistant PTSD reported symptom improvement alongside measurable changes in brain microstructure.
- method
- Randomized controlled trial
- protocol
- 100% oxygen at 2 ATA, 60 sessions
- published
- Doenyas-Barak, Efrati, et al. · PLOS ONE · 2022
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wound healing clinical protocol · 2–3 ATA
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for chronic wounds
A gold-standard evidence synthesis: HBOT improved diabetic foot-ulcer healing at six weeks, but the benefit was not evident at one year and amputation findings were inconclusive — a measured, independent look at the strongest clinical indication.
- method
- Cochrane systematic review · 12 trials, 577 participants
- protocol
- Pooled clinical trials (~2–2.5 ATA)
- published
- Kranke, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015
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cognition — overview clinical protocol · 2–3 ATA
Impact of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on cognitive functions: a systematic review
An independent review of 42 studies across brain injury, stroke, and other conditions found genuinely mixed results — a useful reminder that promising findings are not yet settled science.
- method
- Systematic review · 42 studies
- protocol
- Various clinical protocols
- published
- Marcinkowska, et al. · Neuropsychology Review · 2021
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